JULY 29- Thousands of supporters of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood stood their ground in Cairo on Sunday, saying they would not leave the streets despite “massacres” by security forces who shot dozens of them dead.
Egypt’s ambulance service said 72 people were killed in Saturday’s violence at a Cairo vigil by backers of deposed President Mohamed Morsi, triggering global anxiety that the Arab world’s most populous country risked plunging into the abyss.
Morsi’s Brotherhood, which won repeated elections after the fall of autocrat Hosni Mubarak in 2011, accuses the military of reversing the uprising that brought democracy to Egypt and demands his reinstatement.
“They will not be content until they bring back everything from the era of the corrupt, murderous security and intelligence state,” senior Brotherhood official Essam el-Erian said on Facebook. “They’ve stepped up their efforts to do so by committing massacres never before seen in Egyptian history.”
The Interior Ministry has rejected eyewitness accounts that police opened fire on the crowds and a public prosecutor has launched a probe into the violence, investigating 72 suspects for an array of crimes including murder and blocking streets.
Although Cairo was quiet on Sunday, violent clashes rattled the Suez Canal city of Port Said, with a 17-year-old youth killed in fighting between the pro- and anti-Morsi camps and a further 29 people injured, security sources said.
The violence has deeply polarised Egypt, with its secular and liberal elite so far showing little sympathy for the Brotherhood or reservations about the return to power of a military which ruled for 60 years before the 2011 uprising.
However, in one of the first signs of doubt from within the interim cabinet installed after the military takeover, Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs Ziad Bahaa El-Din said the government must not copy the “oppressive” policies of its foes.
“Our position must remain fixed on the need to provide legal guarantees not only for the members of the Brotherhood, but for every Egyptian citizen. Excessive force is not permitted,” El-Din wrote on Facebook.
And in another sign of unease, the Tamarud youth protest movement, which mobilised millions of people against Morsi and has fully backed the army, expressed alarm at an announcement by the interior minister that he was reviving the feared secret political police shut down after Mubarak was toppled.
“DEVOTED SON”
Saturday’s killings took place the day after mass rallies called by military chief Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, who said he wanted public backing for a crackdown on “terrorism”.
The Brotherhood saw the demonstrations as an attempt to justify an imminent onslaught against itself.
In an apparent endorsement of the police, a smiling Sisi turned up at a graduation ceremony on Sunday broadcast live on state television, receiving a standing ovation from the recruits, all decked out in starched white uniforms.
Interior Minister Mohamed Ibrahim hailed him as “Egypt’s devoted son”.
The military says it does not want to retain power and aims to hand over to full civilian rule with a “road map” to parliamentary elections in about six months.
But the very public role of Sisi as face of the new order has led to speculation that the next president could again be a military officer, like all of Egypt’s rulers between 1952 and Morsi’s election last year.
On Sunday morning army vehicles still surrounded entrances to the square in northeast Cairo where thousands of Muslim Brotherhood supporters have camped out for a month. Some people used pictures of the bearded Morsi to ward off the fierce sun.
“We are right, legitimacy is on our side and hopefully at the end God will lead us to triumph and we will not give up,” said Mostafa Ali, 29 from Nile delta town of Mansoura.
Authorities have said they want to clear the activists off the streets and local residents have complained about the camp.
New York-based Human Rights Watch said Saturday’s killings suggested a “shocking willingness” by police and politicians to ratchet up violence against backers of Morsi. U.N. human rights chief Navi Pillay said confrontation was “leading to disaster”.
“Egypt stands at a crossroads. The future of this great country that gave so much to civilization depends on how its citizens and authorities act over the following days and months,” she said in a statement.
The United States, which provides more than $1 billion a year in military aid to Egypt, urged its Middle East ally to pull “back from the brink”, telling the security forces to respect the right to peaceful protest.
Egypt’s Salafi Nour party, the country’s second-biggest Islamist movement which has supported the army road map, said Saturday’s bloodshed showed a political solution was needed.
“The crisis will not be resolved with crowds and counter crowds and neither will it be solved through violence,” party chief Younes Makhyoun told Reuters.
Close to 300 people have died in violence since Sisi deposed Morsi. Besides the Cairo bloodshed, some of the worst violence has been in the lawless Sinai peninsula, which borders Israel and the Palestinian Gaza Strip, where Islamist militants have targeted government forces on an almost daily basis.
State news agency MENA said on Sunday that 10 “terrorist elements” in north Sinai had been killed and 20 others arrested in security sweeps over the past 48 hours.
The apparent revival of the political secret police is a move that could shake the enthusiasm of some secularists who have otherwise seen little to object to in a government campaign against their Brotherhood enemies.
Citing “extremist and religious activity and things like that”, Interior Minister Ibrahim said on Saturday “safety cannot be restored without political security”.
Tamarud campaigners issued a statement rejecting the return of any departments tasked with monitoring religious or political activity, arguing that the main aim of Egypt’s 2011 revolution was “freedom and social justice”.
Morsi has been held in army detention at an undisclosed location since he was deposed. Ibrahim said he would likely be transferred shortly to the same Cairo prison where Mubarak is now held, after authorities launched an investigation of him on charges including murder.
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